Direct and indirect free kicks and penalties may only be awarded for fouls committed while the ball is in play.
1. Direct free kick
A direct free kick is awarded if a player commits any of the following offenses against an opponent in a manner that the referee considers to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:
- fees
- jumps up
- punches or attempted punches
- mouth
- kicks or attempted kicks (including head kicks)
- solving problems or challenges
- excursions or attempted excursions
If the offense involves contact, it is penalized with an immediate free kick or penalty kick.
- It is careless when a player shows a lack of care or attention when making a challenge or acting without precautions. No disciplinary action is required
- It is reckless when a player acts without regard to the danger or consequences to an opponent and care must be taken
- Use of excessive force is when a player exceeds the required use of force and endangers the safety of an opponent and must be ejected
A direct free kick is awarded if a player commits any of the following offences:
- handball offense (except the goalkeeper inside his own penalty area)
- hold the opponent
- interferes with the opponent's contact
- bites or spits on someone on the team's roster or a match official;
- throws an object at the ball, an opponent or a match official or makes contact with the ball with an object held
See also offenses in Law 3
DRIBBLE
To determine handball fouls, the upper limit of the hand is at the same level as the lower part of the armpit. Not every contact of a player's hand/arm with the ball is a foul.
It is an offense if a player:
- deliberately touches the ball with his hand/arm, for example by moving his hand/arm towards the ball
- touches the ball with their fist/hand when their body has grown it abnormally. A player is considered unnaturally tall when their hand/arm position is not due to or justified by the player's body movement for the situation. By holding the hand/arm in such a position, the player risks hitting his hand/arm and being penalized
- hits the opponent's goal:
- directly from your hand/arm, even accidentally, including the goalkeeper
- immediately after the ball touches their hand/arm, even accidentally
The goalkeeper has the same restrictions on handling the ball as any other player outside the penalty area. If the goalkeeper handles the ball inside the penalty area when he is not allowed to, an indirect free kick is awarded but no disciplinary penalty is imposed. However, if the offense plays the ball a second time (with or without hand/hand) after the restart before touching another player, the goalkeeper must be penalized if the offense stops a promising attack or denies the opponent or the opposing team a goal or an obvious scoring opportunity.
2. Indirect free kick
An indirect free kick is awarded if the player:
- plays dangerously
- prevents the opponent from advancing without any contact
- is guilty of arguing, using offensive, abusive or insulting language and/or acts or other verbal offenses
- prevents the goalkeeper from knocking the ball out of his hands or kicking or attempting to kick the ball when the goalkeeper is in the process of dropping it
- initiates a deliberate trick to pass the ball (including from a free kick or a goal kick) to the goalkeeper with the head, chest, knee, etc. to circumvent the Law, whether the goalkeeper touched the ball with his hands or not. the goalkeeper is penalized if he is responsible for starting a deliberate trick
- commits any other offence, not mentioned in the Rules, for which the game is interrupted to warn or expel the player
An indirect free kick is awarded if the goalkeeper, inside his penalty area, commits any of the following offences:
- controls the ball with his fist/arm for more than six seconds before releasing it
- touches the ball with his fist/hand after releasing it and before it touches another player
- touches the ball with his fist/hand, unless the goalkeeper has clearly hit or attempted to hit the ball to put it in play, after:
- his teammate hit him on purpose at the goalie
- receiving directly from teammate reset
A goalkeeper is considered to be in control of the ball with hand(s) when:
- the ball is between the hands or between the hand and any surface (eg ground, own body) or touching any part of the hand or arm, unless the ball bounces off the goalkeeper or the goalkeeper makes a save
- holding the ball in an outstretched open fist
- bouncing it on the ground or throwing it in the air
The goalkeeper cannot be challenged by the opponent when controlling the ball with the hands.
PLAYING IN A DANGEROUS WAY
Dangerous play is any action which, while attempting to play the ball, threatens to injure someone (including the player himself) and includes preventing nearby opponents from playing the ball for fear of injury.
A scissor or bicycle kick is allowed provided it is not dangerous to the opponent.
PREVENTING THE OPPONENT'S PROGRESS WITHOUT CONTACT
Impeding an opponent's progress means moving into the opponent's path to prevent, block, slow or force a change of direction when the ball is not within playing distance of any player.
All players have a right to their place on the pitch. Being in the opponent's path is not the same as moving in the opponent's path.
A player may protect the ball by taking a position between the opponent and the ball if the ball is within playing distance and the opponent is not held by the hands or body. If the ball is within playing distance, the opponent may fairly attack the player.
3. Disciplinary procedure
The referee has the power to take disciplinary action from entering the field of play for inspection before the match to leaving the field of play after the end of the match (including kicks from the penalty spot).
If, before entering the field of play at the start of the match, a player or team official commits a sending-off offence, the referee has the power to prevent the player or team official from participating in the match (see Law 3.6). the referee will report any other offense.
A player or team official who commits a warning or sending-off offence, whether on or off the field of play, against an opponent, teammate, match referee or any other person or the Laws of the Game, shall be penalized in accordance with the offence.
A yellow card means a warning and a red one means suspension.
Only a player, a substitute or substituted player or a team referee may receive a red or yellow card.
Players, Substitutes and Substitutes
Delay restarting the game to show a card
Once the referee decides to caution or send off a player, play may not resume until the penalty is applied, unless the non-offending team takes a quick free kick, has a clear chance to score and the referee has initiated disciplinary proceedings. The penalty is applied to the next stop. If the offense denied the opposing team an obvious scoring opportunity, the player is cautioned. if the foul blocked or stopped a promising attack, the player is not cautioned.
An advantage
If the referee plays a lead for a foul that would have resulted in a warning/penalty if play had been stopped, that warning/penalty must be given the next time the ball is out of play. However, if the foul deprives the opposing team of an obvious scoring opportunity, the player is cautioned for unsportsmanlike conduct. if the offense prevented or stopped a promising attack, the player does not receive a warning.
The advantage should not be applied in situations involving serious foul play, violent conduct or other cautionable fouls unless there is a clear scoring opportunity. The referee must send off the player the next time the ball is out of play, but if the player plays with the ball or challenges/obstructs an opponent, the referee will stop play, send off the player and proceed with an indirect free kick, unless the player has committed a serious offence.
If a defender starts holding an attacker outside the penalty area and continues to hold inside the penalty area, the referee must award a penalty kick.
ERRORS BEWARE
A player is cautioned if he is guilty of:
- delays restarting the game
- disagreement in word or deed
- entering, re-entering or deliberately leaving the field of play without the referee's permission
- not keeping the required distance when play continues with a dropped ball, corner kick, free kick or throw-in
- persistent offenses (there is no specific number or pattern of offenses that are considered "persistent")
- bad behaviour
- entering the referee inspection area (RRA)
- excessive use of the "overview" signal (TV screen).
A substitute or substituted player is cautioned if he is guilty of:
- delays restarting the game
- disagreement in word or deed
- entering or re-entering the field of play without the referee's permission
- bad behaviour
- entering the referee inspection area (RRA)
- excessive use of the "overview" signal (TV screen).
When two separate cautionable offenses are committed (even in close proximity) they should result in two cautions, for example if a player enters the field of play without the necessary clearance and commits a reckless tackle or stops a promising attack with a fouling/playing with the hand etc.
ATTENTION PRIVACY BEHAVIOR
There are various situations in which a player should be cautioned for unsportsmanlike conduct, such as if the player:
- tries to deceive the referee, e.g.
- changes position with the goalkeeper during play or without the referee's permission (see Law 3)
- commits a direct free kick foul in a reckless manner
- handles the ball to break up or stop a promising attack
- commits any other offense that interferes with or stops a promising attack, unless the referee awards a penalty for an offense that was an attempt to play the ball
- deny the opponent an obvious scoring opportunity with a foul that was an attempt to play the ball and the referee awards a penalty
- handles the ball in an attempt to score a goal (whether the attempt is successful or not) or in an unsuccessful attempt to prevent a goal
- leaves marks on the playing field without authorization
- plays the ball when leaving the field of play after being given permission to leave
- shows a lack of respect for the game
- initiates a deliberate trick to pass the ball (including from a free kick or a goal kick) to the goalkeeper with the head, chest, knee, etc. to circumvent the Law, whether the goalkeeper touched the ball with his hands or not. the goalkeeper is warned if he is responsible for starting a deliberate trick
- verbally interrupts the opponent during the game or during the restart
FESTIVAL OF ENTROS
Players may celebrate when a goal is scored, but the celebration should not be excessive. Choreographed celebrations are not encouraged and should not be an excessive waste of time.
Leaving the pitch to celebrate a goal is not a reserve offence, but players must return as soon as possible.
The player must be cautioned, even if the goal is disallowed, for:
- climbing the perimeter fence and/or approaching spectators in a manner that raises safety and/or security concerns
- gesticulating or acting in a provocative, mocking or inflammatory manner
- covering the head or face with a mask or other similar object
- taking off your shirt or covering your head with a shirt
GAME RESTART DELAY
Referees must warn players who delay the resumption of the match as follows:
- appears to take a throw-in, but suddenly lets a teammate take the throw-in
- delays the exit from the field of play during the substitution
- excessive restart delay
- kicking or carrying the ball or causing a collision by deliberately touching the ball after the referee has stopped play
- taking a free kick from the wrong position to force a replay
EXCLUSION VIOLATIONS
A player, substitute or substituted player who commits any of the following offenses is sent off:
- denying the opposing team a goal or an obvious chance to score a goal with a handball offense (other than the goalkeeper inside his own penalty area)
- denying a goal or an obvious goal-scoring opportunity to an opponent whose entire movement towards the attacker's goal is an infringement punishable by a free kick (unless stated below)
- serious mistake
- bite or spit at someone
- violent behaviour
- using offensive, abusive or offensive language and/or actions;
- received a second booking in the same match
- entry into the video operating room (VOR)
A player, substitute or substituted player who is sent off must leave the playing area and the technical area.
GOAL DENIED OR OBVIOUS GOAL OPPORTUNITIES (DOGSO)
When a player commits a foul on an opponent inside his own penalty area which deprives the opponent of an obvious scoring opportunity and the referee awards a penalty, the offender is cautioned if the foul was an attempt to play the ball. in all other circumstances (e.g. holding, pulling,
pushing, inability to play the ball, etc.) the offending player must be sent off.
When a player denies the opposing team a goal or an obvious scoring opportunity with a hand foul, the player is sent off wherever the foul occurred (except the goalkeeper inside the penalty area).
A player, sent-off, substitute or substituted player who enters the field of play without the necessary permission of the referee and disrupts play or the opposition and denies the opposing team a goal or an obvious scoring opportunity is guilty of an offside offence.
The following should be considered:
- the distance between attack and target
- general direction of the project
- the likelihood of keeping or gaining control of the ball
- location and number of defenders
SERIOUSLY Fulpai
A tackle or challenge that endangers the safety of an opponent or uses excessive force or brutality must be punished as a serious offence.
Any player who falls into an opponent while attacking the ball from the front, side or back using one or both feet, with excessive force or endangering the safety of the opponent, is guilty of a serious offence.
VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR
Violent conduct is when a player uses or attempts to use excessive violence or brutality against an opponent when not attacking the ball, or against a teammate, team official, match referee, spectator or any other person, regardless of whether contact has been made.
In addition, a player who, when not attacking the ball, intentionally strikes an opponent or any other person with his fist or hand to the head or face is guilty of violent conduct unless the force used was negligible.
Team officials
If an offense has been committed and the offender cannot be identified, the coach of the senior team in the technical area will receive a penalty.
WARNING
The following offenses should normally result in a warning. Repeated or flagrant violations should lead to a warning or expulsion:
- entering the playing field in a respectful/non-confrontational manner
- non-cooperation with the referee, e.g. ignoring the instructions/requests of the assistant referee or the fourth official
- less/smaller disagreement (in word or deed) with the decision
- occasionally leaving the boundaries of the technical area without committing another violation
caution
Warning offenses include (but are not limited to):
- clear/consistent disregard for your team's technical limitations;
- delaying the restart of their team's match
- Deliberate entry into the opposing team's technical area (without collision)
- disagreement by word or deed, including:
- throwing/hitting drink bottles or other objects
- actions that show a clear lack of respect for the match referees, e.g. sarcastic clapping
- entering the referee inspection area (RRA)
- excessive/persistent gesture for red or yellow card
- excessive display of TV signal for VAR "overview".
- gesticulating or acting in a provocative or provocative manner
- persistent unacceptable behavior (including repeated warnings)
- showing a lack of respect for the game
MISSION
Disqualification offenses include (but are not limited to):
- delay of the resumption of play by the opposing team, e.g. holding the ball, kicking the ball, obstructing the movement of the player
- intentionally leaving technical space to:
- show disagreement with the match referee or oppose the referee
- act in a provocative or provocative manner;
- they enter the opponent's technical area in an aggressive or confrontational manner
- intentionally throwing/hitting objects on the playground
- entrance to the playing field:
- conflict with match referee (including half-time and full-time)
- to interrupt play, an opposing player or a match referee
- entry into the video operating room (VOR)
- physical or aggressive behavior (including spitting or biting) towards an opposing player, substitute, team official, match referee, spectator or anyone
another person (eg boy/girl, security guard or match official etc.) - received a second booking in the same match
- using offensive, abusive or offensive language and/or actions;
- use of unauthorized electronic or communications equipment and/or inappropriate behavior as a result of the use of electronic or communications equipment
- violent behaviour
OFFENSES IN WHICH AN OBJECT (THE BALL) IS THROWN.
In all cases, the judge shall take appropriate disciplinary action:
- reckless – caution the offender for unsportsmanlike conduct
- use of excessive force – removes the offender due to violent behavior.
4. Resumption of play after fouls and misconduct
If the ball is out of play, play continues according to the previous decision. If the ball is in play and a player commits a physical foul inside the field of play against:
- opponent – indirect or direct free kick or penalty kick
- teammate, substitute, substituted or sent off player, team referee or match referee - direct free kick or penalty kick
All verbal offenses are punished by an indirect free kick.
If the referee stops play due to a foul committed by a player, on or off the pitch, against an outside player, play continues with the dropped ball, unless an indirect free kick is awarded to leave the pitch without a referee. . permission; an indirect free kick is taken from the point on the boundary line where the player has left the field of play.
If, when the ball is in play:
- a player commits an offense against a match official or an opposing player, a substitute, a substituted or sent off player or a team official outside the field of play or
- a substitute, substituted or suspended player or a team official commits a foul or interferes with an opposing player or match official outside the field of play;
play resumes with a free kick on the boundary line nearest to where the infringement/interference occurred. for direct free kick infringements, a penalty kick is awarded if it is a direct free kick infringement within the offender's penalty area
If a player commits a foul outside the field of play against a player, substitute, substituted player or official of his team, play continues with an indirect free kick on the touchline nearest to where the foul occurred.
If a player contacts the ball with an object (football, shin guard, etc.) held in his hand, play continues with an immediate free kick (or penalty kick).
If a player on or off the field of play throws or kicks an object (other than a match ball) at an opposing player, or throws or kicks an object (including a ball) at an opposing substitute, substituted or sent off player, team official or officials match or match balls, continue play with a direct free kick from the point where the object hit or would hit the person or ball. If this position is outside the field of play, the free kick is taken at the nearest point on the boundary line. The penalty kick is awarded if it is inside the penalty area of the offender.
If a substitute, substituted or sent-off player, a player temporarily outside the field of play or a team referee throws or kicks an object on the field of play and interferes with play, an opponent or a match referee, play continues with an immediate free kick ( or penalty kick ) where the object interfered with play or hit or would hit an opponent, a match official or the ball.